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Bernard Montqomeri
ing. The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Bernard Lou Montqomeri ?lameyni
??xsi m?lumatlar
L?q?bi	"Monti"
Do?um tarixi	17 noyabr 1887(2025-08-14)[…]
V?fat tarixi	24 mart 1976(2025-08-14)[…] (88 ya??nda)
V?fat yeri	Olton[d], ?st-Xemp?ir[d], Hemp?ir[d], Hemp?ir qrafl???[d], Birl??mi? Krall?q
V?fat s?b?bi	x?st?lik
V?t?nda?l???	Birl??mi? Krall?q
H?rbi f?aliyy?ti
M?nsubiyy?ti	Birl??mi? Krall?q
Qo?un n?vü	Britaniya Ordusu
Xidm?t ill?ri	1908–1958
Rütb?si	feldmar?al
D?yü?l?r	Birinci Dünya müharib?si, ?kinci Dünya müharib?si, ?rlandiya ?stiqlal müharib?si, ?r?b üsyan?[d]
T?ltifl?ri
Vikianbarda ?laq?li mediafayllar

百度 针对最近几个月来腾讯系（腾讯、京东）大手笔入股永辉、家乐福、海澜之家和步步高，与零售企业展开合作这个问题，马化腾称有很多人问他背后的原因，大家都表示看不懂。

Bernard Lou Montqomeri (ing. The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein; 17 noyabr 1887^[…] – 24 mart 1976^[…], Olton^[d], Hemp?ir qrafl???^[d]) — ingilis feldmar?al?.

?lk ill?ri

Bernard Montqomeri 1887-ci ild? Londonda, Kenningtonda do?ulub. Bir Anqlo-?rlandiya Anqlikan rahibi olan Atas? Henri Montqomery v? h?yat yolda?? Maudun (q?zl?q soyad? Farrar) doqquz u?a??n?n d?rdüncüsü idi. 1901-ci ild?, Yepiskop Montgomery ?ncili Yaymaq C?miyy?ti katibi oldu v? ail?si Londona d?ndü. Montqomery St. Paul M?kt?bin? getdi. Bir leytenant olaraq sentyabr 1908-ci ild? 1. Tabur Kral Warwickshire Alay?na qat?ld? v? ilk d?f? ?ngilis Hindistan'?nda o il xidm?t etdi. 1910-ci ild? te?menli?e qalxma etdi. 1912-ci ild? Shorncliffe'da alay?n 1. taburunda ?mr zabiti oldu.

Birinci Dünya müharib?sind?

I. Dünya müharib?si 1914-ci ilin avqust ay?nda ba?lad? v? Montqomery bu ay alay? il? Fransaya k??üb. Méterende, Bel?ika s?rh?di yax?nl???nda ki Bailleuld? Mütt?fiq qar?? hücumu zaman? 13 oktyabr 1914-cü ild? bir iti ni?an?? t?r?find?n sa? akci?erinden vuruldu. 1914-ci ilin dekabr?nda Londonda q?zetd? nümayi? olunaraq, ?zü c?sur liderlik Se?kin Xidm?t Rütb?si il? mükafatland?r?ld?.

1915 ba?lar?n? sovu?durduqdan sonra, 112. Tugay'a t?yin edildi v? sonra Lancashired? t?hsil alt?nda 104. Tugay'a t?yin edildi. 33. Diviziya ba? q?rargah zabiti olaraq 1916-ci ilin ?vv?ll?rind? Q?rb C?bh?sin? d?ndü v? aprel / May 1917 tarixl?rind? ki Arras Muharebesi'nde i?tirak etdi. ?yul 1917-ci ild? General Sir Herbert Plumer'?n 2. Ordusunun bir hiss?si olan IX Korpusu da bir ba? q?rargah zabiti oldu. Montgomery podpolkovnik rütb?si, Ba? Q?rargah Subay 1 v? 47. (2. London) B?lümü personal?n?n effektiv ba?? olaraq d?yü? bitm?d?n ?vv?l 1917 Sonbahar?nda Passchendaele Muharebesi'nda v?zif? etdi. Birinci Dünya müharib?sind?n sonra, Montgomery Noyabr 1919da 17. Kral Piyadele Batalyonu, Ren ?ngilis ordusunda bir tabura ?mr etdi. Daha sonra yanvar 1921-ci ild? 17. Piyada Briqadas? Briqada Binba??s? olaraq atanmadan ?vv?l, ordunun Akademiyas?ndan Camberley'e qat?ld?. May 1923-ci ild?, Montgomery Regional 49. Diviziyas? t?yin edildi. Bir b?lük komandiri olaraq 1925-ci ild? 1. Kral Warwickshire Alay?na d?ndü.

Yanvar 1929-cu ild? M?rk?zi Komandiri olaraq, t?krar 1. Kral Warwickshire Alay?na d?ndü v? 1929-ci ild? Piyada T?hsil Kitab?n? yazma?a k?m?k?i olmaq ü?ün D?yü? Nazirliyin? getdi. 1931-ci ild? Montgomery, Kral Warwickshire Alay? 1-ci Tabur komandirliyind? podpolkovnik oldu v? F?l?stind? v? Hindistanda xidm?t etdi. 1934-ci ild? polkovnikliy? yüks?ldi v? ?ngilis Hindistan?'nda Quetta'da Hind Ordusu Personal Kollecind? t?lim?i oldu. Hindistanda v?zif? etdiyi ziyar?tinin ba?a ?atmas?ndan sonra, general rütb?si 9. Piyada Briqadas? komandiri oldu v? iyun 1937-ci ild? ?ngilt?r?y? d?ndü, amma arvad? t?til ?snas?nda bir b?c?k t?r?find?n ?s?r?ld??? zaman, bite enfekte olmu? v? h?yat yolda?? bir amputasyon sonras? qollar?nda ?lmü?dür.

Oktyabr 1938-ci ild? Generall??a qalxma etdi v? F?l?stind? 8. Piyada Diviziyas? ba???l???n? ald?.

IBirinci Dünya müharib?sind?

?ngilt?r? 3 Sentyabr 1939 tarixind? Naz? Almaniyas?na müharib? elan etdi. 3. Diviziya ?ngilis S?f?ri Qüvv?l?ri (BEF) bir hiss?si olaraq Bel?ikaya konu?land?r?ld?. Bu müdd?t ?rzind?, Montgomery üstl?ri il? ciddi probleml?rl? qar??-qar??ya qald?. Sonra II. Kolordu ba???l???n? g?türdü.

4 May 1945-ci ild? Lüneburg'da, ?imali Almaniya, Danimarka v? Hollandiyada olan Alman qüvv?l?rini t?slim ald?. Afrikadan sonra Normandiya ??karmas?'nda mütt?fiq ordular?n ba???l???n? boynuna g?türmü?dür. Daha sonra ?imali Q?rb Avropadak? s?f?rl?rin qalan?nda 21. Ordu Qrupuna r?hb?rlik etmi?dir.

Biblioqrafiya

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• Bernage, Georges. The Panzers and the Battle of Normandy, June 5th-July 20th, 1944. Editions Heimdal. 2000. ISBN 978-2840481355.
• Buckley, J. Monty's Men: The British Army and the Liberation of Europe (pbk.). London: Yale University Press. 2014 [2013]. ISBN 978-0-300-20534-3.
• Baxter, Colin. Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1887-1976: A Selected Bibliography. Greenwood Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0313291197.
• Caddick-Adams, Peter. Monty and Rommel: Parallel Lives. Preface Publishing. 2001. ISBN 978-1-84809-152-8.
• Carafano, James Joy. After D-Day: Operation Cobra and the Normandy Breakout. Stackpole. 2008. ISBN 978-0811734875.
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• Copp, Terry; Vogel, Robert. Maple Leaf Route: Caen. Alma. 1983. ISBN 978-0-919907-01-0.
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• Moorehead, Alan. Montgomery. London: White Lion Publishers. 1973. ISBN 978-0-85617-357-8.
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• Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C., Gleave, Group Captain T.P. Butler, Sir James (redaktor). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume IV: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. 2004d [1st. pub. HMSO:1966]. ISBN 1-84574-068-8.
• Powers, Stephen. The Battle of Normandy: The Lingering Controversy. 56. The Journal of Military History. July 1992.
• Ryan, Cornelius. A Bridge Too Far. Hodder. 1974. ISBN 0-684-80330-5.
• Schultz, James. A framework for military decision making under risks. Thesis. Air University, Maxwell Airforce Base, Alabama. 1998.
• Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. Gallery Books. 2003. ISBN 978-0831774042.
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• Urban, Mark. Generals Ten British Commanders Who Shaped The World. London: Faber & Faber. 2005. ISBN 978-0-571-23249-9.
• Weinberg, Gerhard. A World In Arms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-61826-7.

?sas m?nb?l?r

• Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord. Danchev, Alex; Todman, Daniel (redaktorlar ). War Diaries 1939–1945. London, UK: Phoenix Press. 2001. ISBN 1-84212-526-5.
• Brett-James, Anthony. Conversations with Montgomery. Irwin. 1984. ISBN 978-0-7183-0531-4.
• Eisenhower, Dwight D. Crusade in Europe. London, UK: William Heinemann. 1948. ISBN 0-306-70768-3. OCLC 219971286.
• Montgomery, Bernard Law. A Concise History of Warfare. Wordsworth Military Library. Ware, Herts, UK: Wordsworth Editions. 2000 [1972]. ISBN 978-1-84022-223-4.
• Montgomery, Bernard Law. The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery. Cleveland: The World Publishing Company. 1958.
• Montgomery, Bernard Law. The Path to Leadership. London, UK: Collins. 1961. ISBN 81-8158-128-8. OCLC 464095648.
• Montgomery, Bernard. Brooks, Stephen (redaktor). Montgomery and the Battle of Normandy: A Selection from the Diaries, Correspondence and Other Papers of Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, January to August 1944. Army Records Society series, 27. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7509-5123-4.
• Zetterling, Niklas. Normandy 1944: German Military Organization, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness. Fedorowicz (J.J.), Canada. 2000. ISBN 978-0921991564.

Xarici ke?idl?r

• British Army Officers 1939?1945
• Generals of World War II
• Montgomery and Anglo Polish relations during WWII Arxivl??dirilib 2025-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
• Biography of Montgomery, Jewish Virtual Library website; accessed 10 April 2014.
• Profile, desertwar.net; accessed 10 April 2014.
• Viscount Montgomery of Alamein interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, 20 December 1969